【英语连词例子】在英语学习中,连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要语法工具。它们可以帮助我们更清晰、更自然地表达思想。常见的英语连词分为并列连词、从属连词和关联连词三类。以下是对这些连词的总结,并附上常见例子。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)
并列连词用于连接两个结构对等的词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词有:
连词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
and | 表示“和” | I like apples and oranges. |
but | 表示“但是” | She is smart, but she is not confident. |
or | 表示“或者” | Do you want tea or coffee? |
so | 表示“所以” | It was raining, so we stayed home. |
for | 表示“因为” | He was tired, for he had worked all day. |
nor | 表示“也不” | He doesn’t like sports, nor does he care about them. |
yet | 表示“然而” | She is young, yet very wise. |
二、从属连词(Subordinating Conjunctions)
从属连词用于引导从句,表示时间、原因、条件、目的等关系。常见的从属连词包括:
连词 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
because | 表示“因为” | I stayed home because it was raining. |
although | 表示“虽然” | Although it was cold, we went out. |
if | 表示“如果” | If you study hard, you will pass the exam. |
when | 表示“当……时” | When I arrived, the meeting had already started. |
since | 表示“自从……以来” | Since we moved to the city, life has changed a lot. |
while | 表示“当……时” | While I was cooking, the phone rang. |
because of | 表示“因为” | He was late because of the traffic. |
三、关联连词(Correlative Conjunctions)
关联连词成对使用,用来连接两个对等的部分。常见的关联连词有:
连词对 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
both...and | 表示“既……又” | Both my brother and I like basketball. |
either...or | 表示“要么……要么” | You can either go now or stay later. |
neither...nor | 表示“既不……也不” | Neither the teacher nor the students were ready. |
not only...but also | 表示“不仅……而且” | She is not only beautiful but also very kind. |
whether...or | 表示“是否……还是” | I don’t know whether he will come or not. |
总结
英语中的连词在句子结构中起着非常重要的作用,它们能够使语言更加流畅、逻辑更清晰。掌握不同类型的连词及其用法,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。通过不断练习和积累,我们可以更好地运用这些连词来构建复杂的句子和表达复杂的思想。
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