【kiss用法及搭配】“Kiss”是一个常见且多义的英文单词,既可以作为动词,也可以作为名词使用。在日常英语中,“kiss”常用于表达爱意、亲吻动作或某种象征性的行为。掌握其不同用法和搭配,有助于更准确地运用该词。
一、动词用法
“Kiss”作为动词时,表示“亲吻”的动作,常用于描述人与人之间的亲密接触。
常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
kiss someone | 亲吻某人 | She kissed her mother goodbye. |
kiss someone on the cheek | 在脸颊上亲吻 | He gave his friend a quick kiss on the cheek. |
kiss someone’s hand | 亲吻某人的手(常用于表达敬意) | The gentleman kissed the lady’s hand. |
kiss someone goodnight | 亲吻某人晚安 | I kissed my daughter goodnight before going to bed. |
kiss someone in the dark | 在黑暗中亲吻(比喻性用法) | They shared a secret kiss in the dark. |
二、名词用法
“Kiss”作为名词时,可以指“一个亲吻的动作”,也可以引申为“短暂的接触”或“象征性的举动”。
常见搭配:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
a kiss | 一个亲吻 | He gave me a soft kiss on the lips. |
a kiss of peace | 和平之吻(宗教场合) | During the service, they exchanged a kiss of peace. |
a kiss from the past | 回忆中的吻(比喻性用法) | That song brought back a kiss from the past. |
a kiss of death | 致命一吻(比喻性用法) | His mistake was a kiss of death for the project. |
give someone a kiss | 给某人一个吻 | She gave him a kiss and ran off. |
三、其他常见搭配与短语
除了上述基本用法外,“kiss”还常出现在一些固定搭配或习语中:
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
kiss and make up | 和好如初 | After arguing, they decided to kiss and make up. |
kiss your teeth | 表示轻蔑或不满 | Don’t kiss your teeth at me! |
kiss someone’s ass | 阿谀奉承 | He’s always kissing the boss’s ass. |
kiss the ground | 表示极度感激或兴奋 | I would kiss the ground if I could get out of this situation. |
总结
“Kiss”是一个灵活多变的词,根据上下文的不同,可以有多种含义和用法。无论是作为动词还是名词,都需结合具体语境来理解其真实意义。通过掌握常见的搭配和用法,可以更自然地在英语中使用这个词。
类型 | 用法 | 常见搭配 |
动词 | 亲吻 | kiss someone, kiss on the cheek, kiss someone goodnight |
名词 | 一个吻 | a kiss, a kiss of peace, a kiss from the past |
习语/短语 | 比喻性用法 | kiss and make up, kiss your teeth, kiss someone’s ass |
通过不断练习和积累,你将能更自如地使用“kiss”这一词汇,在交流中更加得体、自然。
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