【observe的含义用法及固定搭配】在英语学习中，“observe”是一个常见但容易被忽视的动词。它不仅表示“观察”，还具有多种引申义和固定搭配，常用于正式或学术语境中。本文将对“observe”的含义、用法及常见固定搭配进行总结，帮助学习者更好地掌握这一词汇。
一、基本含义
| 中文含义 | 英文解释 | 例句 |
| 观察 | to watch or notice something carefully | The scientist observed the experiment closely. |
| 遵守 | to follow a rule, law, or custom | We must observe the traffic rules. |
| 庆祝 | to celebrate an event | They observed the anniversary with a ceremony. |
| 指出 | to mention something as a fact | He observed that the plan was not feasible. |
二、常见用法
1. observe + 名词 / 从句
表示“注意到……”或“指出……”。
- She observed that the meeting had been postponed.
- He observed a strange light in the sky.
2. observe + 动词不定式（to do）
表示“看到某人做某事”。
- I observed him leave the room.
- They observed the students working on their projects.
3. observe + 名词 + 介词结构
表示“遵守某种规则或传统”。
- We observe the tradition of giving gifts during the festival.
- The company observes strict safety regulations.
4. observe + 名词 + as + 名词 / 形容词
表示“把……视为……”。
- He observed the problem as a challenge.
- They observed her as a leader.
三、固定搭配
| 固定搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| observe the rules | 遵守规则 | Students are expected to observe the school rules. |
| observe a holiday | 庆祝假期 | Many countries observe Christmas as a public holiday. |
| observe someone doing something | 看到某人做某事 | I observed the child playing in the garden. |
| observe the time | 注意时间 | Please observe the time and arrive on schedule. |
| observe the law | 遵守法律 | Everyone should observe the law and respect it. |
四、使用建议
- “Observe”多用于正式或书面语中，口语中较少使用。
- 注意区分“observe”与“watch”、“look at”等词的区别：“observe”强调有意识地、仔细地观察，而“watch”更侧重于持续关注某个过程。
- 在学术写作中，“observe”常用于描述实验或研究中的现象。
通过以上内容可以看出，“observe”虽然看似简单，但在不同语境中有丰富的含义和用法。掌握其常见搭配和使用场景，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和地道性。
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