【born的用法与搭配是什么】“Born”是动词“bear”的过去分词，常用于表示“出生”或“产生”的意思。在英语中，“born”通常不单独使用，而是与“be”构成被动语态，如“be born”。此外，它也常出现在一些固定搭配中，表达特定含义。以下是对“born”的常见用法和搭配的总结。
一、基本用法
1. be born（出生）
表示某人出生在某个时间或地点。
- 例句：She was born in 1995 in Beijing.
- 说明：这是最常见、最基本的用法。
2. be born to someone（出生于某人）
表示某人是某人的孩子。
- 例句：He was born to a famous musician.
3. be born with something（天生具有某种特质）
表示某人天生具备某种能力或特征。
- 例句：She was born with a talent for music.
4. be born into a family/society（出生在某个家庭/社会）
强调出身背景。
- 例句：He was born into a wealthy family.
二、常见搭配
| 搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be born in | 出生在某地 | She was born in London. |
| be born on | 出生于某日 | He was born on July 5th. |
| be born to | 是……的孩子 | They were born to a poor couple. |
| be born with | 天生具有 | She was born with a gift for languages. |
| be born into | 出生在……之中 | He was born into a family of doctors. |
| be born again | 重生；重新开始 | The old man felt he was born again after the trip. |
| be born out of | 产生于…… | The idea was born out of frustration. |
| be born to do something | 天生适合做某事 | She was born to be a leader. |
三、注意点
- “Born”一般不用于主动语态，必须与“be”连用。
- 在正式写作中，避免使用“born”来代替“bore”，两者意义不同。
- “Born”在某些情况下可引申为“产生”或“起源”，如“a new theory was born”。
通过以上总结可以看出，“born”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中有着丰富的搭配和语境。掌握这些用法有助于更准确地理解和运用这一词汇。
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