【专四英语例句表示因为的英语短语】在专四英语考试中,正确使用表示“因为”的英语短语是提高写作和翻译成绩的关键之一。掌握这些表达不仅能帮助考生更准确地表达因果关系,还能提升语言的地道性和多样性。以下是一些常见且实用的表示“因为”的英语短语,并附上例句供参考。
1. because of
用法说明:后面通常接名词或动名词,表示原因。
例句:
- He was late because of the heavy traffic.
(他因为交通堵塞而迟到了。)
- She couldn’t go to the party because of her illness.
(她因为生病没能去参加聚会。)
2. due to
用法说明:多用于正式书面语,也可接名词或动名词,表示原因。
例句:
- The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
(航班因天气恶劣而延误。)
- The meeting was canceled due to a power outage.
(会议因停电而取消。)
3. on account of
用法说明:较为正式,常用于书面语中,表示原因。
例句:
- They had to cancel the event on account of the rain.
(他们因为下雨不得不取消活动。)
- The company suffered losses on account of the economic crisis.
(由于经济危机,公司遭受了损失。)
4. as a result of
用法说明:强调结果,而不是直接的原因,通常用于描述后果。
例句:
- As a result of the storm, many homes were damaged.
(由于风暴,许多房屋受损。)
- As a result of his hard work, he got a promotion.
(由于他的努力工作,他得到了晋升。)
5. because
用法说明:最常用的表示原因的连词,后接从句。
例句:
- I stayed home because I was tired.
(我待在家里因为我累了。)
- She didn’t come because she was sick.
(她没来因为她生病了。)
6. since
用法说明:既可以表示时间,也可以表示原因,有时与“because”意思相近,但语气更委婉。
例句:
- Since you are busy, I’ll do it myself.
(既然你忙,我自己做吧。)
- Since it’s raining, we should stay indoors.
(既然下雨,我们应该待在室内。)
7. owing to
用法说明:也常用于正式场合,表示原因,与“due to”类似。
例句:
- The project was completed owing to the team's effort.
(由于团队的努力,项目完成了。)
- Owing to the lack of funds, the plan was abandoned.
(由于资金不足,计划被放弃了。)
8. in view of
用法说明:表示“鉴于”,常用于正式或书面语中,带有考虑因素的意思。
例句:
- In view of the current situation, we have decided to delay the meeting.
(鉴于当前情况,我们决定推迟会议。)
- In view of the high cost, the proposal was rejected.
(考虑到高昂的成本,该提案被拒绝了。)
小结:
在专四英语考试中,灵活运用这些表示“因为”的短语可以增强句子的表达力和逻辑性。建议考生在写作时根据语境选择合适的表达方式,避免重复使用“because”,以展示语言的多样性和准确性。
通过不断积累和练习,相信同学们能够在考试中更加自信地应对相关题目,取得理想的成绩。