【charge用法总结】“Charge”是一个在英语中非常常见的动词,同时也可作为名词使用。它在不同的语境中有多种含义和用法,掌握其不同用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。以下是对“charge”主要用法的总结,结合实例和表格形式进行展示。
一、动词用法总结
用法 | 含义 | 实例 |
收费 | 向某人收取费用 | The shop charges $10 for a ticket. |
充电 | 给设备充电 | I need to charge my phone before the meeting. |
控诉 | 指控某人犯有罪行 | He was charged with theft. |
填满 | 使某物装满 | She charged the gun with bullets. |
负责 | 承担责任 | Who is in charge of this project? |
冲刺 | 快速移动 | The players charged forward during the match. |
烧焦 | 使某物烧焦 | The fire charged the wood black. |
二、名词用法总结
用法 | 含义 | 实例 |
费用 | 指收费或价格 | The charge for the service is high. |
控诉 | 法律上的指控 | He faced serious charges. |
电荷 | 物理学中的电荷 | Positive and negative charges attract each other. |
责任 | 指职责或义务 | It's his charge to manage the team. |
弹药 | 武器中的弹药 | The soldier loaded his rifle with charge. |
冲锋 | 军事行动中的冲锋 | The soldiers made a charge on the enemy. |
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
charge for | 为……收费 | The hotel charges for parking. |
charge someone with | 控告某人 | He was charged with murder. |
charge up | 充电 | I charged my phone last night. |
take charge of | 负责 | She took charge of the event. |
in charge of | 负责 | He is in charge of the department. |
charge ahead | 冲锋;勇往直前 | They charged ahead despite the danger. |
四、注意事项
- “Charge”作为动词时,常与介词搭配使用,如“charge for”、“charge with”等。
- 作为名词时,“charge”可以是抽象概念(如责任、电荷)或具体事物(如费用、弹药)。
- 在法律语境中,“charge”通常指“指控”,需注意与“accuse”的区别。
- 在口语中,“charge”有时也用于表达情绪,如“to be charged with anger”。
通过以上总结,我们可以看到“charge”是一个非常灵活且多义的词汇。在实际应用中,需要根据上下文准确判断其含义和用法。建议多读多练,结合真实语境来加深理解。
以上就是【charge用法总结】相关内容,希望对您有所帮助。