【included的用法及短语】在英语中，“included”是一个常见的过去分词形式，常用于表示“被包括在内”的意思。它通常与介词“in”搭配使用，也可作为形容词或动词的被动形式出现在句子中。掌握“included”的用法和相关短语，有助于更准确地表达包含关系。
一、基本用法总结
| 用法类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 作形容词 | 表示“被包括在内的”，常用于名词前 | The package includes a free gift, included in the price. |
| 作动词的被动形式 | 表示某事物被包含在内 | All the meals are included in the tour fee. |
| 与介词“in”搭配 | 表示“在……之内” | The cost of accommodation is included in the package. |
| 与“among”、“within”等连用 | 强调范围内的包含 | The team members, included in the list, are all experienced. |
二、常见短语及解释
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| be included in | 被包含在……中 | Your name was included in the list of participants. |
| include something | 包含某物 | The ticket includes admission to the museum. |
| all included | 所有都包括在内 | The price is reasonable, and everything is all included. |
| not included | 不包括在内 | The hotel does not include breakfast. |
| included in the price | 价格已包含 | The service is included in the price. |
| included in the package | 包装内包含 | The software comes included in the package. |
三、注意事项
1. “included”一般不单独使用，需配合其他词语构成完整结构。
2. 在正式写作中，避免重复使用“included”，可适当替换为“covered”、“encompassed”等近义词。
3. 注意时态和语态，确保“included”与主语一致。
通过理解“included”的多种用法和搭配，可以更自然地运用在日常交流和书面表达中，提升语言的准确性与地道性。
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