【according】在日常交流与写作中，“according”是一个非常常见的英文介词，用于表示“根据”、“按照”或“依照”的意思。它常用于引出信息来源、数据依据或权威观点，帮助读者了解内容的出处或逻辑基础。
以下是对“according”一词的总结与相关用法的整理：
一、基本含义与用法
| 用法 | 含义 | 示例 |
| according to | 根据（某人、某机构、某文件等） | According to the report, the economy grew by 3%. |
| according as | 按照（某种标准或条件） | He was treated according as his seniority. |
| according to one's belief / opinion | 按照某人的信念/看法 | According to her belief, everything happens for a reason. |
| according to the rules / instructions | 按照规则/指示 | The task must be completed according to the instructions. |
二、常见搭配与结构
- According to + 名词 / 代词 / 从句
- According to the teacher, we should finish the homework by tomorrow.
- According to what he said, the meeting will start at 10 a.m.
- According to + 媒体/报告/研究等
- According to the latest survey, most people support the new policy.
- According to the World Health Organization, smoking is harmful to health.
三、注意事项
1. 不要混淆“according to”和“as per”
虽然两者都表示“根据”，但“as per”更常用于正式或书面语中，语气更为正式。
- 正确：As per the agreement, we must submit the report by Friday.
- 正确：According to the contract, payment is due in 30 days.
2. 避免重复使用“according to”
在同一段落中频繁使用“according to”会使文章显得单调。可以适当替换为“as stated in...”、“as reported by...”等表达方式。
3. 注意语序
“According to”通常放在句子开头，也可以放在句中，但需注意主谓一致。
四、总结
“According”是英语中一个非常实用的词汇，尤其在引用信息、说明依据时不可或缺。掌握其不同用法和搭配，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和专业性。无论是学术写作还是日常交流，合理使用“according”都能让表达更加清晰、有说服力。
| 关键点 | 内容 |
| 含义 | 表示“根据”、“按照”或“依照” |
| 常见用法 | according to, according as, according to one's belief |
| 搭配结构 | according to + 名词 / 从句 / 报告 / 数据 |
| 注意事项 | 避免重复使用，注意语序，区分“according to”与“as per” |
| 应用场景 | 学术写作、新闻报道、官方文件、日常沟通 |
通过理解并灵活运用“according”，可以让语言表达更具逻辑性和权威性。
以上就是【according】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
