【表语从句系动词例句】在英语语法中,表语从句是一种由连接词引导的从句,用来说明主语的身份、状态或性质。表语从句通常跟在系动词之后,起到补充说明主语的作用。常见的系动词包括:be(am, is, are)、seem、appear、look、sound、taste、smell、feel、remain、become、grow、turn、prove 等。
以下是几种常见系动词后接表语从句的例句总结:
一、常见系动词及表语从句结构
系动词 | 表语从句结构 | 例句 |
be | 主语 + be + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | The problem is that we don’t have enough time. |
seem | 主语 + seem + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | It seems that he is not coming. |
appear | 主语 + appear + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | She appears that she knows the truth. |
look | 主语 + look + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | He looks as if he is tired. |
sound | 主语 + sound + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | It sounds as though it’s raining. |
feel | 主语 + feel + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | I feel that this is the right decision. |
remain | 主语 + remain + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | He remained what he had always been. |
become | 主语 + become + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | She became what she had dreamed of. |
grow | 主语 + grow + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | He grew more confident over time. |
turn | 主语 + turn + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | The situation turned out to be worse than expected. |
prove | 主语 + prove + that/whether/who/what/when/where/how... | His plan proved to be wrong. |
二、注意事项
1. 连接词的选择:根据句子的意思选择合适的连接词,如 that、whether、who、what、when、where、how 等。
2. 时态一致性:表语从句中的动词时态应与主句保持一致。
3. 省略“that”:在口语和非正式写作中,有时可以省略“that”,但正式写作中建议保留。
4. 避免重复:避免在表语从句中使用与主句重复的词语,以增强表达的清晰度。
通过以上例句和总结,我们可以更好地理解如何在实际语言中运用表语从句,并掌握不同系动词后的语法结构。掌握这些内容有助于提高英语表达的准确性和多样性。